CSA® Anodes Oxygen Evolution

Applied to electrolysis processes using inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid

• For electroplating: EM electrode, Super/General electrode, Chromium electrode
• For corrosion protection: Impressed Current Anodes (ICAs)
• For multi-purpose use: Platinum electrode

Excellent in reducing power consumption and additive usage

Mainly used for copper foil production and printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing

S Anode

• First applied in PCB electroplating lines in Korea
• Suppresses adsorption of various brightening agents, levelers, and carrier chemicals → Significantly reduces brightening agent consumption
• Minimizes chemical adsorption on the Anode surface through membrane-controlled inflow

CSA® Anodes Chlorine Evolution

Electrolysis of brine or seawater, chlorine-alkali production

Commercially used in electrochemical processes where primary metal refining and chlorine generation are the main anodic reactions

Expanded applications in advanced oxidation processes and household sterilizatio

• Sodium hypochlorite production processes in water treatment plants, ships, and power plants
• Chlorine production processes
• Drinking water treatment such as water purifiers
• Household sterilization devices such as small sterilizers and bidets